From: dewey@risc.sps.mot.com (Dewey Henize) Subject: Re: The Inimitable Rushdie Organization: Motorola, Inc. -- Austin,TX Lines: 43 NNTP-Posting-Host: rtfm.sps.mot.com Is it just me, or has this part gotten beyond useful? Gregg is not, as I understand his posts, giving any support to the bounty on Rushdie's life. If that's correct, end of one point... Gregg is using the concept of legal in a way most Westerners don't accept. His comments about Islamic Law I think make a great deal of sense to him, and are even making a _little_ sense to me now - if a person is a member of a group (religion or whatever) they bind themselves to follow the ways of the group within the bounds of what the group requires as a minimum. The big bone of contention here that I'm picking up is that in the West we have secular governments that maintain, more or less, a level of control and of requirements outside the requirements of optional groups. I think the majority of us reading this thread are in tune (note - I didn't say "in agreement") with the idea that you are finally responsible to the secular government, and within that to the group or groups a person may have chosen. With that in mind, it not possible under secular law ("legally" as most people would define the term) to hold a person to a particular group once they decide to separate from it. Only if the secular authorities agree that there is a requirement of some sort (contractual, etc) is there any secular _enforcement_ allowed by a group to a group member or past group member. A religion can, and often does, believe in and require additional duties of a group member. And it can enforce the fulfillment of those duties in many ways - ostracism is common for example. But the limit comes when the enforcement would impose unwanted and/or unaccepted onus on a person _in conflict with secular law_. This is the difference. In a theocracy, the requirements of the secular authorities are, by definition, congruent with the religious authorities. Outside a theocracy, this is not _necessarily_ true. Religious requirements _may_ coincide or may not. Similiarly, religious consequences _may_ or may not coincide with secular consequences (if any). Regards, Dew -- Dewey Henize Sys/Net admin RISC hardware (512) 891-8637 pager 928-7447 x 9637