From: livesey@solntze.wpd.sgi.com (Jon Livesey) Subject: Re: "Cruel" (was Re: , dgraham@bmers30.bnr.ca (Douglas Graham) writes: |> In article <1qnedm$a91@fido.asd.sgi.com> livesey@solntze.wpd.sgi.com (Jon Livesey) writes: |> >In article <1ql8mdINN674@gap.caltech.edu>, keith@cco.caltech.edu (Keith Allan Schneider) writes: |> >|> They spent quite a bit of time on the wording of the Constitution. |> > |> >I realise that this is widely held belief in America, but in fact |> >the clause on cruel and unusual punishments, like a lot of the |> >rest, was lifted from the English Bill of Rights of 1689. |> |> According to Jerry Mander's _In the Absence of the Sacred_ (good |> book, BTW), the Great Binding Law of the Iroquois Confederacy |> also played a significant role as a model for the U.S. Constitution. |> Furthermore, apparently Marx and Engels were strongly influenced |> by a study of Iroquois society, using it as the prime example of |> a successful, classless, egalitarian, noncoercive society. Mander |> goes on to say that both the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. would do well |> to study the original document, figure out where each went wrong, |> and try to get it right next time. That's fascinating. I heard that the Chinese, rather than the Italians, invented pasta. jon.